Cost of Living in Montana

Living in Montana: what the numbers say

Montana uses graduated income tax brackets, so your marginal rate climbs as you earn more — from 4.7% on the first dollars to 5.7% at the top. Only income above each threshold is taxed at the higher rate, but high earners still feel it, and it's the single biggest reason two people with the same salary keep very different amounts here.

Housing is where Montana is won or lost. At a median home price of $472,852 against a median household income of $75,340, homes cost about 6.3× yearly income — a stretch that pushes many households toward renting. Use the home and rent calculators below to see what your income supports here.

Day-to-day costs add up too: residential electricity in Montana runs about 13.9¢ per kilowatt-hour, one of the recurring bills the cost-of-living tools fold into a realistic monthly budget.

Frequently asked questions

Is Montana an expensive state to live in?

It depends on your income and housing situation. Montana has graduated state income tax from 4.7% to 5.7% and a median home price of $472,852. The calculators on this page turn those figures into a number for your specific salary and household.

How much do you need to earn to live comfortably in Montana?

That varies with household size, whether you rent or own, and your lifestyle. Start with the Montana paycheck calculator to see your take-home pay, then the cost-of-living tools to compare it against local expenses.

Where do these Montana numbers come from?

Tax figures come from state and IRS sources, home values from Zillow, income and population from the US Census, and energy prices from the EIA — each shown with its date. See our methodology page for the full list and update schedule.