CostByState

Who’s Moving To and From Maryland?

In the latest Census data (2022), Maryland lost about 37,697 more residents to other states than it gained — a net outflow. More people leave for Virginia than arrive from anywhere else, and the largest inbound stream comes from Virginia.

Where Maryland residents move — top destinations moves per year Virginia 26,550 Pennsylvania 20,676 Florida 16,112 North Carolina 11,795 Texas 10,147
US Census ACS State-to-State Migration Flows · Source: US Census Bureau, ACS State-to-State Migration Flows · chart: CostByState

Top states moving into Maryland

Where Maryland residents move

Net interstate migration: -37,697 more people left than arrived (vs. the other 49 states).

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS State-to-State Migration Flows · as of 2022 · methodology

Where Maryland residents go: the biggest destinations are Virginia, Pennsylvania and Florida. The single largest stream runs to Virginia — about 26,550 people in a year. In total, roughly 170,727 residents left Maryland for another state, versus about 133,030 who moved in.

Who moves to Maryland: the largest inbound flows come from Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York, led by Virginia with about 24,629 arrivals. These corridors tend to reflect geography, job markets, and — increasingly — the gap in taxes and cost of living between the two states.

Why people leave: Maryland's outflow fits the national pattern of residents moving from higher-cost, higher-tax states toward cheaper, lower-tax ones. With a state income tax (2.0%–6.5%) and an above-average cost of living, the math of moving can be worth a meaningful raise in purchasing power — which is exactly what many of the top destinations offer.

Thinking about joining one of these moves? The honest comparison is your full tax-and-cost picture, not one line of it. A move between Maryland and Virginia can change your take-home pay and monthly costs by more than people expect — worth running the numbers before you decide.

Compare Maryland with any state in the comparison tool, check your take-home pay and cost of living, or see the national picture in the states Americans are fleeing and the state rankings.

Frequently asked questions

Are people leaving Maryland?
On net, yes — Maryland loses more residents to other states than it gains, a net outflow of about 37,697 in 2022. The most leave for Virginia.
Which state do most people move to from Maryland?
Virginia is the top destination for people leaving Maryland, with about 26,550 moves in the latest year, followed by Pennsylvania and Florida.
Which states do people move to Maryland from?
The largest inbound flows to Maryland come from Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York, led by Virginia with about 24,629 arrivals.